STEM Challenge: Ferris Wheeler’s Day Off

Build a Ferris Wheel

Context for Challenge

Students embark on an imaginative journey back to the World’s Columbian Exposition of 1893 in Chicago, where they meet George Ferris, the brilliant mind behind the original Ferris wheel. Inspired by Ferris’s innovative design and engineering, students must build a Ferris Wheel using the principles of wheel and axle that Ferris applied.

Constraints and Success Criteria

The ride must incorporate wheels and axles, crucial to ensuring that the structure can rotate. The challenge is to construct a ride that can spin a rider, represented by a ping-pong ball, at least three times with a single push before it comes to a stop.


Materials
Final M1-4 Materials

You need a ping pong ball as a tester for this challenge.


Set Up

  1. Prepare Materials: Ensure you have all the necessary materials ready beforehand and organize them so that they are easily accessible to students. Students should use no more than five of any one material per creation! For example, a student can use five straws and five pieces of paper, but not ten straws. If you provide aluminum foil, no more than one arm’s length piece for each student!
  2. Provide Guidelines and Constraints: Reiterate the challenge to students, as needed. Building time is 45 minutes!
  3. Model the Design Process: Before students begin, demonstrate the design process by going through the steps yourself. Discuss how to brainstorm ideas, create prototypes, test them, and make iterations based on the results, as needed.
  4. Encourage Collaboration: Foster a collaborative environment where students can work together in pairs. Encourage them to share ideas, help each other troubleshoot challenges, and provide constructive feedback throughout the process. But no groups of three!
  5. Support Adaptation: Encourage students to embrace the mindset of adaptation and problem-solving. Help them see that setbacks and failures are opportunities to learn and make improvements. Guide them in identifying areas for adaptation and brainstorming alternative solutions.
  6. Facilitate Reflection: Set aside time for students to reflect on their design process and decision-making. Ask questions that prompt them to think critically about their choices, challenges they faced, and what they learned from the experience. This reflection can be done individually, in pairs, or as a whole-class discussion.
  7. Celebrate and Showcase: Celebrate students’ efforts and showcase their work.

CASEL Discussion Questions

Five questions aligned to Social Awareness and Relationship Skills — our focus CASEL competency for Module 4 and Module 5 —  for teachers to foster an engaging discussion and social-emotional learning

  1. What did you learn from your teammates’ approaches to building the ride that you hadn’t considered?
  2. How did you ensure that everyone in your group had a chance to share their ideas about the wheel and axle design?
  3. Describe a moment when your group disagreed on the design of the ride. How did you resolve it?
  4. How did you support a teammate who was struggling with the design or construction of the ride?
  5. If you were to tackle this challenge again, what would you and your group do differently?